Billy Graham’s impact on Christianity, particularly evangelical Christianity, during the 20th century and beyond is both vast and profound. Here’s a concise summary of his influence:
- Mass Evangelism: Graham popularized the large-scale “crusade” evangelistic event, reaching millions directly and many more through broadcasts.
- Media Pioneer: He effectively harnessed radio, television, film, and later, the internet, making him one of the first evangelists to fully utilize modern media for spreading the Gospel.
- Global Reach: Graham preached in numerous countries, impacting global Christianity and fostering a sense of global evangelical unity. His international crusades also played a part in the global spread of evangelicalism.
- Political Presence: Graham was a spiritual adviser to several U.S. presidents and interacted with world leaders, making him arguably the most politically connected evangelist in history.
- Bridge Builder: Graham’s ecumenical approach fostered greater cooperation among Christian denominations. He was also instrumental in easing tensions between evangelicals and mainline Protestants.
- Social Issues: He engaged with major social issues of his time, from civil rights (albeit with a mixed record) to the Cold War, emphasizing the relevance of Christianity to contemporary societal challenges.
- Educational and Humanitarian Initiatives: Through institutions like the Billy Graham Center at Wheaton College and his association with Samaritan’s Purse, Graham influenced Christian education and global humanitarian efforts.
- Legacy Institutions: The Billy Graham Evangelistic Association and other related entities continue his evangelistic, educational, and humanitarian efforts, ensuring his impact endures beyond his lifetime.
- Role Model: Graham’s personal integrity and consistent Gospel-centered message made him a role model for many Christian leaders and evangelists worldwide.
- Theological Clarity: Amidst varying theological currents, Graham consistently championed core evangelical beliefs, reinforcing the importance of personal conversion, the authority of Scripture, and the centrality of the cross.
In essence, Billy Graham shaped the course of evangelical Christianity in the 20th century, bridged divides between denominations, popularized mass evangelism, and integrated the Christian message with the most pressing issues of his time. His legacy continues to influence the trajectory of evangelicalism and broader Christianity today.