In the context of this study, here are definitions for the main terms:
- Christianity: A monotheistic religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ as depicted in the New Testament of the Bible. Christianity is composed of several denominations, including Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and various branches of Protestantism, each with unique doctrines and practices. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, Christianity is the world’s largest religion.
- Abortion: A medical or surgical procedure to terminate a pregnancy. Abortions can be performed at various stages of gestation and for various reasons, including to preserve the life or health of the pregnant person, in cases of fetal abnormalities, or by personal choice. Abortion laws and access to safe abortion services vary widely around the world.
- Pro-Life: A term often used to describe individuals or groups that believe that human life begins at conception and that the fetus has a right to life. Pro-life advocates generally oppose abortion and sometimes also oppose certain types of contraception and in vitro fertilization.
- Pro-Choice: A term often used to describe individuals or groups that support the right of pregnant people to decide whether to carry a pregnancy to term. Pro-choice advocates argue for access to safe and legal abortion services and for comprehensive reproductive health care.
- Denomination: A distinct group within Christianity that has its own organizational structure and doctrines. Some denominations, such as Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, have been established for centuries, while others, such as many Protestant denominations, have emerged more recently.
- Church Fathers: Influential theologians, teachers, and leaders in the early Christian Church, whose teachings form the foundation of Christian doctrine.
- Biblical Interpretation (or Hermeneutics): The process of interpreting and understanding the texts of the Bible. Different Christian denominations and individuals may interpret the same texts in different ways, leading to differences in belief and practice.
- Personhood: A philosophical and ethical concept referring to the status of being a person. Definitions of personhood can vary. In the context of the abortion debate, it refers to the point at which a fetus is considered a person with rights.
- Sanctity of Life: A principle of belief that all human life is valuable, sacred, and to be protected. In the context of the abortion debate, those who uphold the sanctity of life often argue against abortion on the basis that it ends a human life.
These definitions should provide a solid starting point for your study. Please note that these definitions may be expanded upon in the context of specific theological, ethical, or sociopolitical discussions.