Controversial Points About Christians and the LGBT+ Community
Conversion therapy, sometimes referred to as reparative therapy or ex-gay therapy, is a set of practices aimed at changing an individual’s sexual orientation from homosexual or bisexual to heterosexual. Some versions also attempt to change a person’s gender identity to align with the sex they were assigned at birth.
There are several points of controversy and debate surrounding conversion therapy, particularly in Christian communities:
- Effectiveness: Proponents of conversion therapy argue that it can successfully change a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity. However, the overwhelming consensus among major medical, psychological, and psychiatric organizations is that conversion therapy is ineffective.
- Harm: Many people who have undergone conversion therapy report significant harm, including increased self-hatred, anxiety, depression, and even suicidal ideation. The American Psychological Association, among other organizations, has warned of the potential for harm and considers the practice unethical.
- Human Rights and Legal Issues: Conversion therapy is increasingly seen as a human rights issue, with laws banning the practice for minors in a growing number of jurisdictions worldwide. Some Christians who believe homosexuality is a sin still oppose conversion therapy because of concerns about coercion, consent, and the potential for harm.
- Theological Beliefs: Some Christians who support conversion therapy believe that being gay is a choice or a sinful condition that can and should be changed. Others believe that being gay is a part of a person’s identity that can’t and doesn’t need to be changed, and that the call to love and acceptance is more central to Christian ethics.
- Identity and Acceptance: Conversion therapy raises questions about acceptance and identity. Critics argue that it sends a damaging message that being gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender is unnatural or wrong, which can exacerbate feelings of shame and guilt. They argue that acceptance and affirmation are more beneficial approaches for LGBT+ individuals in Christian communities.
The debate over conversion therapy often reflects deeper disagreements about the interpretation of scripture, the nature of sexual orientation and gender identity, and the balance between upholding religious beliefs and affirming human diversity. As of my last update in 2021, public and professional opinion is increasingly moving against conversion therapy, and it is considered a harmful practice by a majority of mental health and medical professionals.