Outline of Christianity in the United States
- Definition and characteristics of Evangelicalism:
- Define Evangelicalism as a broad and diverse movement within Christianity that emphasizes the authority of the Bible, personal faith in Jesus Christ, the importance of evangelism, and the pursuit of spiritual transformation.
- Discuss key characteristics of Evangelicalism, including a focus on personal conversion, a belief in the necessity of being “born again,” and an emphasis on the life-changing power of the Gospel.
- Historical roots and influences:
- Trace the historical roots of Evangelicalism to the Protestant Reformation, with its emphasis on personal faith and direct access to God through Scripture.
- Discuss the influence of the Great Awakenings in the 18th and 19th centuries, which led to a revival of religious fervor and the spread of Evangelical beliefs in North America and beyond.
- Examine the impact of key figures and movements on the development of Evangelicalism, including John Wesley and the Methodist movement, as well as the rise of revivalism and evangelical missions.
- Growth and spread in the United States:
- Explore the growth and spread of Evangelicalism in the United States, particularly during the 19th and 20th centuries.
- Discuss the role of camp meetings, revivals, and itinerant preachers in the expansion of Evangelicalism across the American frontier.
- Examine the impact of denominations and organizations such as the Southern Baptist Convention, the Pentecostal movement, and the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association in promoting Evangelical beliefs and practices.
- Cultural and political influence:
- Discuss the cultural impact of Evangelicalism, including its influence on music, literature, and popular culture.
- Explore the role of Evangelicals in social and political movements, such as the temperance movement, the abolitionist movement, and the modern-day pro-life and conservative political movements.
- Analyze the tensions and debates within Evangelicalism regarding its engagement with politics, the appropriate role of social activism, and the perception of its influence on American society.
- Contemporary developments and challenges:
- Discuss the ongoing evolution and diversification of Evangelicalism in response to cultural shifts and changing demographics.
- Explore the challenges and tensions faced by Evangelicalism, including debates over theological interpretations, social issues such as LGBTQ+ rights, and the impact of scandals and controversies on its reputation.
- Examine efforts within Evangelicalism to address these challenges, promote social justice, and engage with issues of racial reconciliation, environmental stewardship, and global missions.
This section provides an overview of the rise and development of Evangelicalism, tracing its historical roots, growth in the United States, cultural and political influence, and contemporary challenges. It recognizes the diverse and complex nature of the Evangelical movement and its significant impact on American religious and social landscapes.