Key Points on the Position of the Christian Churches in the United States on the War
Absolute pacifism is a doctrine or belief that any form of violence or war is morally unacceptable, regardless of the circumstances. Those who subscribe to this form of pacifism adhere to nonviolence in all situations, even in self-defense or defense of others. The foundational belief is that all life is precious and sacred, and that taking life or causing harm, for any reason, is morally wrong.
This belief is often rooted in religious or philosophical systems. For example, within Christianity, absolute pacifists often cite teachings such as “turn the other cheek” (Matthew 5:38-39) and “love your enemies” (Matthew 5:43-48) to support their position. They believe that Jesus’ teachings and his own refusal to use violence, even in the face of his crucifixion, model the path of absolute nonviolence.
Absolute pacifists can still be politically and socially active, seeking to promote peace and justice. However, they seek to do this through nonviolent means such as diplomacy, negotiation, peaceful protest, and other forms of nonviolent resistance.
Critics of absolute pacifism often point to its potential for inaction in the face of injustice or aggression. They might ask if it is morally defensible to not use violence to stop an immediate act of violence against an innocent person, for instance. Absolute pacifists typically respond by emphasizing the importance of nonviolent alternatives, prevention, and long-term solutions that address the root causes of violence and conflict.
It’s important to note that absolute pacifism is a relatively rare stance, even within pacifist movements or religions that generally promote peace and nonviolence. Many people support some form of conditional or contingent pacifism, where nonviolence is the default position but exceptions might be made in extreme circumstances.