Intersections and tensions between Evangelicalism and Fundamentalism
While there is diversity within the Christian faith, there are also shared theological beliefs and characteristics that form the core of Christian doctrine. Here are some key theological beliefs and characteristics commonly shared among Christians:
- Belief in the Trinity: Christians believe in the doctrine of the Trinity, which states that there is one God who exists in three distinct persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. This belief recognizes the divine nature and unity of God while acknowledging the distinct roles and relationships within the Trinity.
- Belief in Jesus Christ as Savior: Christians believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God who came to Earth, lived a sinless life, died on the cross to atone for humanity’s sins, and was resurrected, offering salvation and eternal life to all who believe in Him. Jesus is seen as the central figure in God’s redemptive plan for humanity.
- Authority of Scripture: Christians generally regard the Bible as the inspired Word of God and consider it the ultimate authority for faith and practice. They believe that the Bible contains the revelation of God’s will, providing guidance and teachings for moral and spiritual living.
- Salvation by Grace through Faith: Christians believe in the concept of salvation by grace through faith. They affirm that salvation is a gift from God and cannot be earned through human efforts or good works alone. Instead, they believe that it is received by placing one’s faith and trust in Jesus Christ as the means of reconciliation with God.
- The Resurrection and Second Coming: Christians believe in the bodily resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, signifying His victory over sin and death. They also anticipate His second coming, where He will judge the living and the dead and establish His eternal kingdom.
- Sacraments and Ordinances: Many Christian traditions recognize sacraments or ordinances, such as baptism and the Lord’s Supper (Communion), as important acts of worship and spiritual significance. These rituals symbolize and commemorate key aspects of the Christian faith, including initiation into the community of believers and the remembrance of Christ’s sacrifice.
- Call to Love and Service: Christians are called to love God and love their neighbors. They strive to live out their faith through acts of compassion, justice, and service to others. This includes caring for the poor, the marginalized, and those in need, as well as promoting peace, reconciliation, and social justice.
It is important to note that while these theological beliefs and characteristics are shared by many Christians, there are variations in emphasis, interpretation, and practice across different Christian denominations and traditions.