Outline of Christianity in the United States
a) Mormons (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints):
- Origins: The LDS Church was founded in the early 19th century by Joseph Smith in upstate New York. According to Mormon belief, Joseph Smith received divine revelations and was chosen to restore the true Church of Jesus Christ on Earth.
- Distinctive beliefs: Mormons believe in additional scriptures, including the Book of Mormon, which they regard as a companion to the Bible. They believe in the concept of continuous revelation and the divine potential of humans to become gods in the afterlife. Mormons place a strong emphasis on the importance of the family unit and perform rituals, such as temple ordinances, baptism for the dead, and eternal marriage.
- Practices: Mormons engage in regular worship services, including sacrament meetings, Sunday School classes, and other gatherings. They have a lay ministry, with members actively participating in church leadership and service. Mormons also engage in genealogical research and work to establish connections with their ancestors for temple ordinances.
b) Jehovah’s Witnesses:
- Origins: Jehovah’s Witnesses trace their origins to the Bible Student movement in the late 19th century, led by Charles Taze Russell. The modern organization of Jehovah’s Witnesses emerged under the leadership of Joseph F. Rutherford in the early 20th century.
- Distinctive beliefs: Jehovah’s Witnesses emphasize the exclusive use of the name Jehovah for God and reject the doctrine of the Trinity. They believe in the imminent establishment of God’s Kingdom on Earth, the non-eternity of hell, and the resurrection of the righteous to a paradise Earth. Jehovah’s Witnesses reject military service, salute to national flags, and participation in politics.
- Practices: Jehovah’s Witnesses engage in regular door-to-door evangelism, seeking to share their beliefs with others. They gather for Kingdom Hall meetings, which include Bible study, worship, and teaching sessions. They also observe the annual commemoration of the Lord’s Evening Meal, which they believe should be limited to a small group of anointed members.
It is important to note that the origins, beliefs, and practices of these non-mainstream Christian groups may evolve and vary across different regions and communities. While the provided information offers a general understanding, it is advisable to refer to specific resources and engage with members of these groups for a more comprehensive understanding of their beliefs and practices.