Therefore thus saith the LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them: because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard; and I have called unto them, but they have not answered.
17. the Lord Israel ] This accumulation of Divine names (abs. from LXX), though it can scarcely be called strange, is without parallel elsewhere.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
Verse 17. I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the evil] Having, by the conduct of the Rechabites, clearly and fully convicted them of ingratitude and rebellion, he now proceeds to pronounce sentence against them.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
This is but the same threatening confirmed, which we have often met with before, concerning the ruin of this people, only the meritorious cause of it is further amplified, their not paying that homage to God which these Rechabites paid to an earthly parent, and had been steady in the payment of now for three hundred years together.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
17. because I have spoken . . . notheard . . . I . . . called . . . not answered (Pro 1:24;Isa 65:12).
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Therefore thus saith the Lord God of hosts, the God of Israel,…. Provoked by such ill usage:
behold, I will bring upon Judah, and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, all the evil that I have pronounced against them: which Abarbinel interprets of all the threatenings and curses in the law and the prophets respecting the Jews, until the times of Jeremiah; though it may more especially intend the evil, God by him had pronounced upon them; namely, that the Chaldean army should come into their land, besiege Jerusalem, and take it, and carry captive its inhabitants:
because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard; and I have called unto them, but they have not answered; he spoke to them by his prophets, he called to them in his providences, and took every method to warn them of their sin and danger, and bring them to repentance and reformation; but all to no purpose. The Targum is,
“because I sent unto them all my servants the prophets, but they obeyed not; and they prophesied to them, but they returned not.”
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
The Prophet, after having shewn that the Jews were so condemned by the example of the Rechabites, that there was no defense for them, now adds, — that as the word of God had been to them useless, it would now be efficacious against them. This is the purport of the verse.
I have spoken to them, says God; I will now speak to them no more, but I will speak against them, that is, I will command the Chaldeans, and they shall be my ministers and the executioners of my vengeance. We hence see the order which the Prophet has observed: he did not bring forward this final sentence, which is like a thunderbolt, until he had proved the Jews guilty. For this purpose was the comparison he made, when he said that the Rechabites had obeyed their father, and that the Jews had disregarded God’s Law and all the warnings given by the Prophets. I will bring, he says, upon Judah, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, all the evil which I have spoken against them; for I have spoken to them, and they heard not
Here the Prophet distinguishes between two sorts of speaking. For God had spoken to the Jews, but he had also spoken against them. Here are two prepositions, not very unlike, the one begins with an א aleph, and the other with ע, oin. By the one the Prophet denotes doctrine, exhortations, and whatever may lead to repentance, so that men may either be recalled to their duty or retained in it. This, then, is one mode of speaking, that is, when God addresses us and invites us to himself. The other mode is that which refers to threatenings, that is, when God, after having found that he can do nothing by teaching, has recourse to threatenings, and shews what vengeance awaits us. This passage, then, is especially worthy of observation, because we hence learn, that when men reject the word of teaching, they cannot escape the other word, which denounces the judgment of God. Teaching appears useless when not received by men; but whosoever despises his word, will find at last, to his own ruin, that the denunciations by which God confirms and ratifies the authority of his word, cannot possibly be made void: as, then, they heard not the word which I had spoken to them, come upon them shall all the evils which I have pronounced against them
By adding, I have called and they answered not, he amplifies the atrocity of their sin; for God had not simply shewn what was necessary for their salvation, but had also called them to himself, and had even loudly called them; but he spoke to the deaf, for they answered not. It follows, —
Fuente: Calvin’s Complete Commentary
(17) Because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard.The prophet in part reproduces his own earlier complaint from Jer. 7:13; Jer. 25:7, a complaint which has been the ever-recurring burden of all teachers of wisdom (Pro. 1:24) and of all true prophets (Isa. 65:12; Isa. 66:4).
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
Jer 35:17 Therefore thus saith the LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them: because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard; and I have called unto them, but they have not answered.
Ver. 17. Behold, I will bring upon Judah. ] Aut poenitendum aut pereundum. Men must either repent, or perish; obey God’s law, or bear the penalty; no remedy. Heb 2:2 2Th 1:8
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
the LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel = Jehovah Elohim Zeba’oth, Elohim of Israel. See App-4. This is the fullest (and therefore the most solemn) use of this Divine title. Occurs in this book only three times (here, Jer 38:17, and Jer 44:7).
Behold. Figure of speech Asterismos. App-6. Used to emphasize further what follows.
evil. Hebrew. ra’a’. App-44.
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
Therefore: God having, by the conduct of the Rechabites, convicted the Jews of ingratitude and rebellion, He now proceeds to pass sentence against them.
Behold: Jer 11:8, Jer 15:3, Jer 15:4, Jer 19:7-13, Jer 21:4-10, Gen 6:17, Lev 26:14-46, Deu 28:15-68, Deu 29:19-28, Deu 31:20, Deu 31:21, Deu 32:16-42, Jos 23:15, Jos 23:16, Mic 3:12
because: Jer 7:13, Jer 7:26, Jer 7:27, Jer 26:5, Jer 32:33, Pro 1:24-31, Pro 13:13, Pro 16:2, Isa 50:2, Isa 65:12, Isa 66:4, Luk 13:34, Luk 13:35, Rom 10:21
Reciprocal: 2Ch 34:24 – I will bring Jer 11:11 – I will bring Jer 11:17 – pronounced Jer 23:39 – and I Jer 36:31 – will bring Jer 39:16 – Behold Jer 44:4 – I sent Zep 3:2 – correction
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Jer 35:17. The message consisted of the same prediction that had been made before. Judah and Jerusalem were to be punished because of their disobedience of Gods words.
Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary
Jer 35:17. Therefore thus saith the Lord, Behold, &c. Because they have not obeyed the precepts of my word, I will therefore perform the threatenings of it. I will bring upon Judah, &c. Namely, by the Chaldean army; all the evil that I have pronounced against them Both in the law and in the prophets; because I have spoken unto them, and called unto them Tried all ways and means to convince and reduce them; spoken by my word, called by my providence, and both in order to the same end; and yet all to no purpose: they have not heard nor answered.
Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
35:17 Therefore thus saith the LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them: because I have {l} spoken to them, but they have not heard; and I have called to them, but they have not answered.
(l) That is, by his prophets and ministers which shows that it is as much, as though he would speak to us himself when he sends his ministers to speak in his Name.
Fuente: Geneva Bible Notes
Therefore, the Lord was going to bring upon the people all the disaster that He had previously warned them about. They had not listened to Him when He spoke to them, or answered Him when He called to them.
"Notice the telling contrasts between the Recabites and Judah.
"1. The Recabites obeyed a fallible leader (Jer 35:14); Judah’s leader was the eternal God (cf. Mal 1:6).
"2. Jonadab gave his commands to the Recabites only once; God repeatedly sent his messages to his people (Jer 35:15).
"3. The restrictions that bound the Recabites did not deal with eternal issues; God’s messages to his people had eternal as well as temporal implications.
"4. The Recabites obeyed the commands of Jonadab for about three hundred years; the Lord’s people constantly disobeyed (Jer 35:16).
"5. The loyalty of the Recabites would be rewarded; for their disloyalty God’s people would be punished (Jer 35:17)." [Note: Ibid., p. 602.]